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HIV and Other Infectious Disease Testing in Pregnant Persons

People of childbearing age are at risk for infectious diseases, including HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. These infections can have devastating effects on the pregnant person, fetus, or newborn. Many pregnant persons are tested for infectious diseases early in pregnancy, however gaps in testing and access to care persist later in pregnancy and leave patients vulnerable. Clinicians should conduct HIV testing in the third trimester of pregnancy on an opt-out basis, particularly for people at ongoing elevated risk of infection via needle-sharing or sexual encounters.

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