Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is caused by a group of viruses, called enteroviruses. HFMD occurs mainly in infants and children under 5 years old, but it can also occur in adults
Common Signs and Symptoms
- Sores in the Mouth
- Fever
- Skin Rash
- Poor Appetite
- Feeling Tired
- Sore Throat
HFMD usually starts with a fever, reduced appetite, and a sore throat. One or two days after the fever starts, painful blister-like sores develop in the mouth. A skin rash on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet may also develop as flat, red spots, sometimes with blisters. It may also appear on the knees, elbows, buttocks, or genital area. Most patients recover in 7 to 10 days without medical treatment.
Talk to your doctor if you think you have HFMD. There is no specific treatment, but symptoms can be treated with over-the-counter drugs.
Spread of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
The viruses that cause HFMD can be found in an infected person's:
- Nose Secretions
- Throat Secretions
- Blister Fluid
- Stool
Prevention
Wash your hands with soap and water, especially after:
- Changing a diaper
- Using tissues
- Feeding children
Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, including:
- Doorknobs
- Toys
- Counters
Avoid close contact. Do not:
- Touch open blisters
- Hug or kiss a person with HFMD
- Share utensil
People with HFMD should cover their mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing
For more information, visit:
- www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth
- You can also call Maine CDC at 1-800-821-5821