The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) is the telephone numbering system for the Public Switched Telephone Network in the United States, Canada, and some Caribbean countries. NANPA numbering resources are administered by the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA). The NANP is divided into smaller Numbering Plan Areas that are each identified by a three-digit code, commonly known as an area code. Telephone numbers in the NANP are structured in the format NPA-NXX-XXXX, in which
- NPA (Number Planning Area) is the 3-digit area code that identifies a specific geographic area;
- NXX is the term used typically to represent the 4th-6th digits of a ten-digit telephone number (N = any digit 2-9, X = any digit 0-9); for example the NXX Code in 207-287-3831 is 287. An NXX Code consists of 10,000 numbers or 10 blocks.
- XXXX is the 4-digit line number that identifies a specific line within a central office.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has exclusive jurisdiction over telephone numbering in the United States but has delegated specific authority to state regulatory agencies. MPUC Staff track daily activity reports from NANPA to assess block or NXX Code requests from providers. When possible, the Commission works with the provider seeking numbering resources and a provider in the rate center that may have additional capacity to share and donate back to the numbering pool to help extend the life of the 207-Area Code.
Recent News
MAINE LAW TO REDUCE ROBOCALLING AND HELP PRESERVE SINGLE AREA CODE (June 27, 2023)
Relevant Cases or Dockets
Docket | Case Title |
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MPUC Docket 2023-00009 | Commission Initiated Investigation Into The Feasibility of Rate Center Consolidation Pertaining to Consolidated Communications |
MPUC Docket 2022-00212 | Commission Initiated Investigation Into Numbering Practices Pertaining to T-Mobile USA, Inc. |
MPUC Docket 2021-00212 | Commission Initiated Investigation Into Numbering Practices Pertaining to Verizon Wireless |
Commission Initiated Investigation into Current Carrier Numbering Inventory and Compliance with 47 C.F.R. Section 52.50 |
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Commission Initiated Inquiry into Preservation of the 207 Area Code |
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FCC Docket 99-200 |
Petition by the Maine Public Utilities Commission for Additional Delegated Authority to Implement Number Optimization Measures in the 207 Area Code and Comments in Support of the Petition by the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission for Additional Delegated Authority to Implement Number Optimization Measures in the 603 Area Code |
Code of Federal Regulations on Numbering
FCC Number Resource Optimization Orders
(Source NANPA)
Listed below are Federal Communications Commission (FCC) orders that impact the assignment and administration of NANP resources.
- CC Docket No. 99-200, In the Matter of Numbering Resource Optimization, Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making, adopted March 13, 2000, released March 31, 2000 (PDF)
- Second Report and Order (Second Report and Order), Order on Reconsideration in CC Docket No. 99-200, and Second Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (Second Further Notice), adopted December 7, 2000, released December 29, 2000 (PDF)
- Third Report and Order and Second Order on Reconsideration in CC Docket No. 99-200, adopted December 12, 2001, released December 28, 2001 (PDF)
- Fourth Report and Order in CC Docket 99-200 and CC Docket 95-116, and Fourth Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in CC Docket No. 99-200, adopted May 28, 2003, released June 18, 2003 (PDF)
- Report and Order, VoIP Direct Access to Numbers, adopted June 18, 2015, released June 22, 2015 (PDF)