Adaptation Actions

Adaptation Overview

Adaptation is adjustment in natural or human systems that effectively use beneficial opportunities or reduce negative effects due to a changing climate.

Resilience is a capability to prepare for, respond to, and rapidly recover from significant hazard events with minimum damage to social well-being, the economy, and the environment.

 “It is important for Maine to assess the value of avoided losses as well as additional costs when calculating the risks and benefits of climate adaptation actions.  There is every reason to think that real saving will arise from avoided costs due to adaptation, and that new opportunities resulting from adaptation actions will have a major positive effect on Maine’s economy.” 

Recommendations from Maine’s Phase I Climate Adaptation Plan, People and Nature, Adapting to a Changing Climate: Charting Maine’s Course 2010.

What are the most common natural hazards in Maine?

  • Flood: Riverine, Flash or Urban
  • Severe Winter Storms
  • Severe Summer Storms
  • Hurricane
  • Wildfire
  • Drought
  • Earthquake
  • Tornado
  • Erosion/Coastal Erosion
  • Landslide

More information contained on the Maine Prepares website for the most common natural hazards in Maine.

Topic Specific Toolkits

The Maine Adaptation Toolkit was developed to aid climate adaptation efforts through providing a centralized source to go to for the information you might need for designing and implementing adaptation measures or strategies, as well as information on important regulations and standards to integrate into your project or planning process. The toolkit also contains opportunities to connect with state and other engaged practitioners for technical expertise.

Click here to access Maine’s Adaptation Toolkit

What is being done to prepare for and adapt to impacts and effects from climate change?

Maine Won't Wait cover

Maine Won't Wait, A Four-year Plan for Climate Action, December 2020
The 2020 Maine Won't Wait Climate Action Plan is the product of the Maine Climate Council, supported by six working groups and two subcommittees that began work in September 2019.
Key Finding:
Beyond reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the Plan also focuses on several other key goals. First is creating economic opportunity as we undertake climate and energy transitions. Second is preparing our communities, people, and economy for the impacts of climate change like rising sea levels, increased flooding, and changing weather conditions. And finally, to advance equity as we undertake this work, to ensure communities and citizens who are often left behind can benefit from climate solutions by having access to opportunities and protection from threats. (p 6-7)

Quick History of Climate Adaptation and Preparedness Work in Maine…

1987

First Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan

MEMA / DECD / SPO

1995

Anticipatory Planning for Sea-Level Rise Along the Coast of Maine

EPA

2007

Protecting Maine’s Beaches for the Future

DACF

2009

LD 460 “Resolve to Evaluate Climate Change Adaptation Options for the State”

124th Legislature

2009

Maine’s Climate Future

U. Maine

2010

Maine Climate Action Plan People and nature, Adapting to a Changing Climate  [Summary of the Report, PDF]

DEP

2013

Thirteenth State Hazard Mitigation Plan

MEMA

2014

Monitoring, Mapping, Modeling, Mitigation and Messaging: Maine Prepares for Climate Change

EERWG

2015

Update to Maine’s Climate Future

U. Maine

2017

Protecting Maine’s Beaches for the Future: 2017 Update

DEP

2018

State Hazard Mitigation Plan

MEMA

2018

Maine Prepares for Climate Change, 2018 Update

MICA

2018 Regional Climate Adaptation Planning NEG/ECP

2018

Coastal Maine Climate Futures

U. Maine

2019

Maine Prepares for Climate Change, 2019 Update

MICA

2019 Ocean and Coastal Acidification Planning Report An Action Plan to Address Ocean Climate Change in Maine MOCA
2020 Maine Climate Action Plan Maine Won’t Wait, A Four Year Plan for Climate Action MCC
2021 Maine Climate Action Plan Maine Won’t Wait, A Four-Year Plan for Climate Action One-Year Progress Report MCC
2022 Analyze the Impact of Sea Level Rise Interagency
MEMA – Maine Emergency Management Agency, DECD – Department of Economic and Community Development, SPO – State Planning Office, EPA – Environmental Protection Agency, DACF – Department of Agriculture, Conservation, and Forestry, U. Maine – University of Maine,  DEP – Department of Environmental Protection, EERWG – Environment and Energy Resources Work Group, MICA – Maine Interagency Climate Adaptation Work Group, NEG/ECP – New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers, MOCA – Maine Ocean & Coastal Acidification Partnership, MCC – Maine Climate Council

Groups, Activities, and Updates

External hyperlinks are intended to provide Maine-specific information that might assist your efforts. Inclusion does not constitute endorsement by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection of the linked web sites, or the information, products or services contained therein.

Casco Bay Estuary Partnership

Climate Smart Land Network (CSLN)

Gulf of Maine Climate Council Network

Gulf of Maine Research Institute (GMRI)

Island Institute

Maine Climate Change Adaptation Providers

Maine Coast Heritage Trust

Maine Ocean Acidification Partnership

Maine Silver Jackets

New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission (NEIWPCC)

New England Federal Partners

New England Municipal Sustainability Network

Northeastern Regional Association of Coastal and Ocean Observing Systems

Northeast Coastal Acidification Network

Northeast Regional Ocean Council (NROC)

Regional Association for Research on the Gulf of Maine (RARGOM)

New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers
Adaptation Working Group
Ecological Connectivity Working Group

US Climate Alliance

Case Studies & Updates

Maine / Region

Maine Climate News University of Maine Climate Change Institute
Seasonal weather and climate updates, weather data and climate patterns
Maine Climate Solutions Map Climate Solutions Maine
Active organizations in Maine working on adaptation and mitigation actions 

Climate Ready Estuaries Partner Projects US Environmental Protection Agency
Resilience and Adaptation in New England (RAINE), US Environmental Protection Agency
Case studies around New England

U.S. Climate Resilience Toolkit

National / International

Climate Forum Yale University
Georgetown Climate Center Georgetown University
State level plans and implementation actions on mitigation and adaptation

  • State Energy Analysis Tool
  • State and Local Adaptation Plans

CAKE-X Climate and Adaptation Knowledge Exchange

Climate Resources United States Climate Alliance

  • Governors’ Climate Resilience Playbook

Eco-Adapt Eco-Adapt

Resilience Dialogues the Kresge Foundation