- How do I file income tax withholding returns?
- How do I remit income tax withholding payments?
- What is my payment frequency for remitting Maine income tax withholding?
- What is the due date for income tax withholding payments?
- How do I obtain a copy of the current Maine withholding tax tables for individual income tax?
- I am a seasonal employer. How do I file and remit Maine withholding tax?
- How do I amend my income tax withholding return if I have understated or overstated my tax liability?
- I am establishing a new business. How do I register to remit Maine income tax withholding?
- I am a New Hampshire employer and have Maine residents working for my business. Am I required to withhold Maine income tax from these employees?
- Does Maine require copies of Forms W-2 and 1099?
- I represent a Maine business. Do I need to provide Forms W-2 and/or 1099 to Maine Revenue Services?
- I represent an out of state business. Do I need to provide Forms W-2 and/or 1099 directly to Maine Revenue Services?
- I only have a few Maine Forms W-2 and/or 1099 and none of them have Maine tax withheld. Do I still need to provide the forms to MRS?
- I represent an out of state business who does not want to register or pay taxes in Maine. How can I use the Maine Tax Portal to provide Forms W-2 and/or 1099 to MRS?
- How can I verify if my payroll processor has filed and paid my Maine withholding tax return and payment?
- How can I verify if my payroll processor has filed and paid my Maine unemployment tax return and payment?
- How do I verify that my payroll processor has been granted a license to provide payroll services in Maine?
- Does Maine Revenue Services (MRS) accept facsimile signatures on tax returns completed by either a taxpayer or by a paid preparer?
- What happens if an employer/payer does not furnish Form W-2 or Form 1099 to a payee or Maine Revenue Services (MRS)?
1. How do I file income tax withholding returns?
MRS Rule 104 generally requires all employers and non-wage payers to electronically file Maine income tax withholding returns.
File Forms 941ME electronically by using the Maine Tax Portal (MTP) at revenue.maine.gov.
Note: For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, the annual reconciliation return is no longer required to be filed.
The MTP is an easy and convenient method to file, pay, and manage your Maine income tax withholding returns and is available for use by sole proprietors, small businesses, large employers, and payroll processors.
- Use the Create a Username option to set up your MTP account. You will need your Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number and EITHER a Letter ID from a MTP Invitation Letter OR the tax due from one of your entity’s past three filings.
- Once you have set up your MTP account, you can file returns, make payments, update your entity’s contact information, submit bulk withholding files, and so much more.
- For additional information on the many features of the MTP, including Instructional Videos, visit maine.gov/revenue/portal.
Note: The MTP bulk file upload specifications and instructions are available at: maine.gov/revenue/electronic-services/meetrs-file-upload.
For questions on filing income tax withholding returns electronically, email the Income Tax Withholding Unit at withholding.tax@maine.gov
Revised: June 24, 2024
2. How do I remit income tax withholding payments?
You may make payments electronically either using the Maine Tax Portal (ACH debit) or via Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) (ACH credit). For more information, visit maine.gov/revenue/electronic-services and click on Maine Tax Portal and/or Electronic Funds Transfer.
Note: If your annual payments to MRS for all taxes combined exceed $10,000 per year, you must make payments electronically. Also, employers or non-payroll filers that are registered for Maine income tax withholding must electronically file all original Maine quarterly tax returns. Taxpayers may request waivers from these requirements for good cause. See MRS Rules 102 & 104 at maine.gov/revenue/publications/rules for more information.
Payroll processors must remit all payments electronically regardless of whether their clients are mandated to do so.
Revised: June 24, 2024
3. What is my payment frequency for remitting Maine income tax withholding?
Employers and non-payroll filers who reported Maine income tax withholding of $18,000 or more for the 12-month lookback period ending June 30 of the prior calendar year are required to make payments of income tax withholding on a semiweekly schedule. See Question 4 below for payment due dates.
Once an employer or nonpayroll filer is required to begin making semiweekly payments, they must continue on that schedule regardless of the amount reported during the lookback period.
Employers and non-payroll filers who reported Maine income tax withholding of less than $18,000 for the 12 months ending June 30 of the prior calendar year are required to make payments quarterly.
Employers and non-payroll filers registered for Maine income tax withholding must electronically file Maine quarterly tax returns. Taxpayers may request waivers from the electronic filing requirements for good cause. See MRS Rules 102 & 104 at maine.gov/revenue/publications/rules for more information.
Revised: April 3, 2024
4. What is the due date for income tax withholding payments?
Quarterly payments are due the last day of the month following the end of the quarter, or the next business day if the last day falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or a holiday. The payment is due on the same day as the quarterly return.
Semiweekly payments are based on payment of wages and are due according to the following schedule:
- For wages paid on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday, remit withholding payment on or before the following Wednesday.
- For wages paid on Saturday, Sunday, Monday, or Tuesday, remit withholding payment on or before the following Friday.
Revised: May 11, 2022
5. How do I obtain a copy of the current Maine withholding tax tables for individual income tax?
Withholding tables for individual income tax are available on the MRS website at maine.gov/revenue/tax-return-forms - choose the "Employment Taxes" category.
Revised: April 3, 2024
6. I am a seasonal employer. How do I file and remit Maine withholding tax?
There is no seasonal filing frequency for Maine income tax withholding. An employer with an active withholding account must file quarterly even if there were no employees or zero withholding. If you are registered to remit income tax withholding and do not have a withholding liability during a quarter, file a return showing zero liability. Payment frequencies are quarterly and semiweekly. Refer to Question 3 above to determine your payment frequency.
Revised: January 23, 2020
7. How do I amend my income tax withholding return if I have understated or overstated my tax liability?
File your amended income tax withholding return electronically using the Maine Tax Portal at revenue.maine.gov. Check the applicable box to indicate the return is amended.
Note that all corrections to quarterly withholding returns (Form 941ME) must be made on the amended return with respect to the quarterly period you are correcting.
Note: For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, the annual reconciliation return is no longer required to be filed.
Revised: June 24, 2024
8. I am establishing a new business. How do I register to remit Maine income tax withholding?
You can download a registration application on the MRS website at maine.gov/revenue/tax-return-forms, select the General Forms category.
You may also register electronically on the Maine Tax Portal at revenue.maine.gov, select Register a New Business.
Employers or non-payroll filers registered for Maine income tax withholding must electronically file Maine quarterly tax returns. Taxpayers may request waivers from this requirement for good cause. See MRS Rules 102 & 104 at maine.gov/publications/rules for more information.
Revised: April 3, 2024
9. I am a New Hampshire employer and have Maine residents working for my business. Am I required to withhold Maine income tax from these employees?
Possibly. You are required to withhold Maine income tax if:
- You maintain an office in Maine or transact business in Maine;
- You make payments to individuals (resident or nonresident) who are taxable to Maine; and
- You are required to withhold federal income tax from those payments.
If you are not required to withhold Maine income tax, but have made payments which are taxable to Maine, you may, as a courtesy, withhold and remit Maine income tax. If you decide not to withhold Maine income tax, those individuals must make estimated tax payments each quarter. Estimated tax forms can be obtained by downloading from the MRS website at maine.gov/revenue/tax-return-forms, select Employment Taxes. For information on registering to withhold Maine income tax, refer to Question 8 above.
Revised: April 3, 2024
10. Does Maine require copies of Forms W-2 and 1099?
For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, the annual reconciliation return (Form W-3ME) is no longer required to be filed.
Forms W-2 and 1099
Employers and payers that are required to electronically file Forms W-2 with the Social Security Administration or Forms 1099 with the IRS must also file these forms electronically with MRS using the MTP.
All forms W-2G are required to be filed electronically with MRS via the MTP. For more information about electronic filing of Forms W-2 and 1099, see the MTP File Upload Specifications & Instructions at maine.gov/revenue/electronic-services, select Maine Tax Portal File Upload Specifications and Instructions.
MRS does not accept magnetic media or paper copies of payee statements (Forms W-2 and 1099).
Revised: June 25, 2024
11. I represent a Maine business. Do I need to provide Forms W-2 and/or 1099 to Maine Revenue Services?
The answer depends on whether you meet the federal electronic reporting requirement. Employers and payers with at least 10 federal Forms W-2 and Forms 1099, in aggregate, meet the federal electronic reporting requirement and must also file the forms electronically with MRS using the Maine Tax Portal.
If your Maine business is required to provide Forms W-2 and/or 1099 electronically to the Internal Revenue Service or Social Security Administration, you are also required to electronically report directly to MRS. To do this, please use the Maine Tax Portal. Do not mail forms to MRS.
You may choose to provide Forms W-2 and/or 1099 electronically directly to MRS even if you do not meet the federal electronic reporting requirement. To do this, please use the Maine Tax Portal. Do not mail forms to MRS.
12. I represent an out of state business. Do I need to provide Forms W-2 and/or 1099 directly to Maine Revenue Services?
Yes, if you meet the federal electronic reporting requirement to provide forms electronically to the Internal Revenue Service or Social Security Administration, you are also required to provide the forms directly to MRS for any Maine residents or recipients of Maine-sourced income. To do this, please use the Maine Tax Portal. Do not mail forms to MRS or use the combined fed/state program.
13. I only have a few Maine Forms W-2 and/or 1099 and none of them have Maine tax withheld. Do I still need to provide the forms to MRS?
Yes, you are required to provide the forms electronically and directly to MRS for any Maine resident employees or recipients of payments sourced to Maine regardless of whether there was Maine tax withheld. Please review Rule 803 for more information. Please use the Maine Tax Portal to submit the forms. Do not mail forms to MRS or use the combined fed/state program.
14. I represent an out of state business who does not want to register or pay taxes in Maine. How can I use the Maine Tax Portal to provide Forms W-2 and/or 1099 to MRS?
Even if your business does not need to register to file or pay taxes in Maine, it must still use the Maine Tax Portal to report Form W-2 and/or 1099 information. Please use the Create A Username link and the reason of “I am a licensed payroll processor or independent third party who works on behalf of a person or entity”. This will allow you to create a guest username and report information on behalf of the payer entity.
15. How can I verify if my payroll processor has filed and paid my Maine withholding tax return and payment?
Return and payment history for your Maine withholding account can be viewed on the Maine Tax Portal at revenue.maine.gov
Revised: February 21, 2025
16. How can I verify if my payroll processor has filed and paid my Maine unemployment tax return and payment?
Call the Department of Labor at (207) 621-5120. Please have your Maine unemployment account number available.
Revised: February 21, 2025
17. How do I verify that my payroll processor has been granted a license to provide payroll services in Maine?
Call the Department of Professional and Financial Regulation at (207) 624-8527. For more information, visit their website at maine.gov/pfr.
Revised: February 21, 2025
18. Does Maine Revenue Services (MRS) accept facsimile signatures on tax returns completed by either a taxpayer or by a paid preparer?
Any return filed with MRS must contain a declaration that the statements contained in that return are true and made under penalties of perjury. MRS generally follows IRS filing procedures requiring that taxpayers affix an original signature to tax returns; that is, they must personally sign their Maine return. Facsimile signatures are not acceptable. MRS allows paid preparers to affix their signature as the return preparer consistent with IRS Notice 2004-54/IRB 2004-33, 209, which permits paid preparers to sign returns by rubber stamp, mechanical device (such as signature pen), or computer software program (i.e., a computer program that prints the preparer's name on the signature line of the form). When a tax return is filed electronically by a taxpayer or with the taxpayer's permission, the filing of that return constitutes a sworn statement by the taxpayer, made under penalties of perjury, that the tax liability shown on the return is correct. No additional signature is required. See 36 M.R.S. § 193(1).
Revised: February 21, 2025
19. What happens if an employer/payer does not furnish Form W-2 or Form 1099 to a payee or Maine Revenue Services (MRS)?
A person who furnishes a false or fraudulent statement or fails to furnish a statement to a payee (36 M.R.S. § 5251-A) or who files a false or fraudulent statement or fails to file a statement with MRS (36 M.R.S. § 5242) commits a civil violation for which a fine of $50 for each failure may be imposed.
Revised: February 21, 2025