(Printer Friendly Version-47 KB pdf) (Download a free copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader)

Deboullie Ecoreserve

T15 R9 WELS

Photo: Aerial view of Deboullie Ecoreserve

Vital Statistics

  • Size: 7,253 acres
  • Regulated: 1,086 acres
  • Non-Regulated: 6,167 acres
  • Upland: 6,213 acres
  • Forested Wetland (NWI): 108 acres
  • Non-Forested Wetland: 49 acres
  • Open Water: 897 acres
  • Roads: unimproved-4 miles
  • Roads: trails-17 miles
  • Roads: Total-21 miles
  • Biophysical Region: St. John Uplands
  • BPL Region: North
Map showing location of Deboullie Ecoreserve

(Download a Printer Friendly Version- 507 KB pdf-of this map.)

Exemplary Natural Communities

Scientific Name Common Name State Rank Global Rank
Boreal Circumneutral Outcrop Circumneutral Outcrop S2 GNR
Labrador Tea Talus - Dwarf Shrubland Cold-air Talus Slope S2 G3G5
Cedar - Spruce Seepage Forest Evergreen Seepage Forest S4 GNR
Spruce - Fir - Broom-moss Forest Lower Elevation Spruce-Fir Forest S4 GNR
Beech - Birch - Maple Forest Northern Hardwoods Forest S4 G3G5
Circumneutral Riverside Seep Riverside Seep S4 GNR
Spruce Talus Woodland Spruce Rocky Woodland S4 G3G5

Rare Plants

Scientific Name Common Name State Rank Global Rank State Status
Juncus alpinoarticulatus Alpine Rush S3 G5T5? SC
Minuartia rubella Arctic sandwort S1 G5 T
Eleocharis quinqueflora Few-flowered Spikerush S2 G5 SC
Dryopteris fragrans Fragrant Cliff Wood-fern S3 G5 SC
Stuckenia filiformis var. alpinus Northern Slender Pondweed S2 G5T5 SC
Woodsia alpina Northern woodsia S1 G4 T
Woodsia glabella Smooth woodsia S1 G5 T
Photo: Open talus slope on Deboullie Mountain

Rare Animals

There are no documented occurrences of rare animals within this Ecoreserve. For more information on rare animals in Maine, visit the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife.

Description

The Deboullie Ecological Reserve is a microcosm of the landscape of northern Aroostook County, with lakes, ponds, low mountains, and stream valleys providing a variety of physical settings. Fire and logging have both played a part in the reserve's history; however, because of steep slopes and lakeshore, much of the reserve has received little cutting in the recent past, with some isolated older stands.

Photo: Aerial view of Deboullie Preserve

The large ponds include Deboullie, Gardner, and Black Ponds; smaller ponds (Mud Pond, Pushineer, Little Black, etc.) are scattered throughout the reserve. The reserve encompasses the entire shorelines of 11 ponds, with surface waters totaling almost 900 acres. These ponds are well known as sport-fishing areas, as long as one is willing to make the effort to get to them. Blueback trout (a.k.a. the landlocked arctic charr), an unusual variety of trout, occur in several of the lakes. Some pondshores have gradual transitions to upland, such as the Mud Pond basin, with various wetland habitats (e.g. Acidic Sedge Fens and Northern White Cedar Swamps). Other pondshores, where slopes come steeply into the pond basin, have an abrupt transition from aquatic to upland habitats.

Photo: Gardner Pond, Deboullie Preserve

The mountains ringing the lakes include areas of spruce slope forests, northern hardwood forests, and exposed talus, reflecting the variety of exposures and slopes. The steep slopes of Deboullie and Black Mountains (and probably Whitman Mountain) support several stands of old-growth spruce (some over 200 years old); though uncut, all have been heavily damaged by budworm and subsequent windthrow. The ridges and upper slopes on Black Mountain and Whitman Mountain support mature Beech - Birch - Maple Forests, with trees over 50 cm dbh, fallen trees, and canopy gaps. The Cold-Air Talus Woodlands on Deboullie and Gardner Ponds (which are so sparsely treed that "woodland" is an exaggeration) are particularly noteworthy, with similar communities found in only a few other places in the state.

Away from the ponds and their hills are several broad stream valleys with extensive mature cedar forests along the drainages. The cedar forms a dense canopy over sedges, sphagnum, and boreal herbs.

Photo: Image of an ecologist working a survey transect at along a glacial erratic at Deboullie Preserve

Resources

  • Deboullie Management Unit-Management Plan. 1987. Bureau of Public Lands, Department of Conservation, Augusta, Maine. 47 pp.
  • Kern, M.J. 1985. Natural Resources Inventory and Critical Area Survey of T15 R9. Bureau of Public Lands, Department of Conservation, Augusta, Maine. 169 pp.