Mumbet's Declaration of Independence

Reviewed by: Bernie Alie - Kennebunk Free Library, Kennebunk, Southern Maine Library District

Review Date: February 9, 2015

Review

Mumbet was owned by Colonel John Ashley, the richest man in Berkshire County, MA and his cruel wife. After the Revolutionary War, she heard the words of the MA Constitution, which state that "all men are born free and equal." Despite the fact that people owned slaves in MA, no law had made it legal, and Mumbet's lawyer successfully argued that the new constitution made it illegal. In addition to winning her own freedom, Mumbet's fight led MA to declare slavery illegal in the state in 1783.

Rich paintings are full of vivid color, and show the styles of the time, however there seems little age difference between Mumbet and her depicted daughter. Conversations and internalized dialogue can only be fictionalized as not much is known about Mumbet’s life. An author's note, bibliography and suggestions for further reading will encourage report writers and teachers wanting to know more. Mumbet's little known story is a welcome addition to US history and social studies classes.

Overall Book Score: good