About Ebola

Ebola is a disease caused by ebola viruses. Most of the viruses that cause ebola are in sub-Saharan Africa. Ebola viruses spread through direct contact with the body fluids (including blood, sweat, vomit, feces) of an ill or dead person infected with ebola virus. Ebola is NOT spread through the air and a person can only spread the virus when they are having symptoms.

Outbreaks of ebola viruses occur from time to time. Learn more about ebola outbreaks in the world here.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of ebola begin anywhere from 2 to 21 days after contact with the virus. The average is 8 to 10 days after last contact. Signs and symptoms may include:

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  Fever

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  Headache

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  Muscle and joint pain

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  Fatigue (feeling very tired) and weakness

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  Loss of appetite

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  Vomiting

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  Diarrhea

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  Unexplained bleeding or bruising

Other symptoms may include red eyes, skin rash, and hiccups (late-stage).

Many common illnesses can have similar symptoms, including influenza (flu), malaria, or typhoid fever. If you experience any of these symptoms, talk to a healthcare provider and mention any recent travel to a country with Ebola or contact with someone who has Ebola.

Information for Travelers

Ebola viruses are mostly found in sub-Saharan Africa. If you traveled or plan to travel, learn more about ebola, your risk, and how you can stay healthy during and after your travels here.

Information for Schools and Families

• School Health Manual