Robert McCloskey
Drawing for Blueberries for Sal (1948) Little Sal sat down in the middle of a large clump of bushes and ate blueberries. Photo: Courtesy Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Robert McCloskey's stories and illustrations have shaped how generations of readers imagine the people, landscapes, and traditions of coastal Maine. Although he was born in Hamilton, Ohio, in 1914, McCloskey developed a lifelong connection to Maine after spending summers along the state's coast and eventually making his home on Deer Isle. His books transformed ordinary Maine experiences-picking blueberries, sailing among islands, working on the water, and exploring the natural world-into timeless works of children's literature that continue to introduce readers around the world to the state's unique character.
McCloskey is recognized as one of Maine's most distinguished children's authors and illustrators. He earned two Caldecott Medals, the highest American honor for picture-book illustration, for Make Way for Ducklings (1942) and Time of Wonder (1958). He also received Caldecott Honor recognition for Blueberries for Sal, One Morning in Maine, and Journey Cake, Ho!. These awards reflect not only his artistic excellence but also his ability to combine carefully observed illustrations with stories that celebrate childhood curiosity and everyday life.
What makes McCloskey especially iconic in Maine is the authenticity of his portrayal of the state's people and landscapes. Blueberries for Sal captures the familiar tradition of wild blueberry picking on a Maine hillside. One Morning in Maine follows a family's ordinary but memorable day on the coast, while Time of Wonder celebrates the changing seasons, weather, islands, and waters of Penobscot Bay. Burt Dow, Deep-Water Man honors Maine's maritime heritage through the story of a good-natured fisherman whose adventures reflect the state's enduring connection to the sea. These books preserve scenes and traditions that remain central to Maine's identity.
Robert McCloskey's books continue to celebrate qualities that define Maine itself: simplicity, resilience, close ties to nature, and appreciation for everyday moments. His work has become part of Maine's cultural heritage, making him not simply a celebrated author, but one of the state's most beloved artistic ambassadors.
