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You are here: MNAP Home > Maine's Ecological Reserve System > Gero Island

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Gero Island

Chesuncook Twp

Photo: Image of Gero Island with Chesuncook Lake in foreground

Vital Statistics

  • Size: 3,175 acres
  • Regulated: 3,042 acres
  • Non-Regulated: 133 acres
  • Upland: 3,089 acres
  • Forested Wetland (NWI): 65 acres
  • Non-Forested Wetland: 25 acres
  • Open Water: 2 acres
  • Roads: trails-2 miles
  • Biophysical Region: St. John Uplands
  • BPL Region: North
Map showing location of Gero Island Ecoreserve

(Download a Printer Friendly Version-522 KB pdf-of this map.)

Exemplary Natural Communities

Click on any column header to sort the table by that feature.

Also see the Natural Community Fact Sheet page.

Scientific Name Common Name State Rank Global Rank
Spruce - Fir - Broom-moss Forest Lower Elevation Spruce-Fir Forest S4 GNR
White Pine - Mixed Conifer Forest White Pine Forest S4 G5

 

Photo: Ecologist measuring diameter of large white pine at Gero Island

Rare Plants

Click on any column header to sort the table by that feature.

See the Rare Plant Fact Sheet list for more information about individual species.

Scientific Name Common Name State Rank Global Rank State Status
Juncus subtilis Slender Rush S1 G4 T

 

Photo: Ecologist working on a transect at Gero Island

Rare Animals

There are no documented occurrences of rare animals within this Ecoreserve.

For more information on rare animals in Maine, visit the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife.

Photo: Ecologist working on a transect at Gero Island

Description

Gero Island is a 3,175 acre island in Chesuncook Lake. Nearly the entire island was classified as regulated timberland, and only 3% is wetland. Most of the island's timber was harvested in the 1920s, and the southeast side of the island was cut again following a spruce-budworm outbreak in the 1980s. In fact, budworm has had a profound impact on the island's forest, creating a multi-aged structure within mixed wood stands. Stands with an abundance of fir were preferentially damaged by budworm; consequently, more uniform stands of black spruce/red spruce and white pine/red spruce emerged with less damage. Two such stands have been identified as exemplary natural communities: one a spruce-fir flat on poorly drained soils in the south-central portion of the island, and the other a mixed white pine/red spruce stand in the northeastern part of the island. This latter stand supports white pine trees with an average diameter of 38 inches.

The lakeshore habitat is influenced by the dramatic dam-influenced drawdown of Chesuncook Lake. Four campsites occur along the shoreline.

Photo: Ecologists working on a survey transect at Gero Island

Resources

  • Gero Island Land Management Plan. 1980. Bureau of Public Lands, Maine Department of Conservation, Augusta, Maine. 31 pp.