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Forest Policy and Management Division - Information Sheets

Information Sheet Series

1. Weeding and Thinning Young Forest Stands

Includes criteria for selection on different soil and species composition types
( pdf | Word )


2. Pruning Your Forest Trees

Pruning is removing branches of a standing tree flush with the outside of the branch collar. When pruning is done to increase income, trees that will grow to sawtimber size and quality are pruned.
( pdf | Word )


3. Developing a Forest Management Plan

Forest landowners value their land for many reasons: from realizing an economic return (from timber or other sources) to providing ecological values (wildlife habitat, water and soil protection, carbon storage) and personal enjoyment (for recreation, solitude or other purposes). A well-written forest management plan is a blueprint for ensuring these diverse values will be available.
( pdf | Word )


4. Boundary Line Information

Robert Frost’s observation “good fences make good neighbors” is as true today as when he wrote it. With more expensive land and higher timber values, good boundaries are even more important today than they were in the past. This information sheet will help landowners avoid boundary problems.
( pdf | Word )


5. Timber Harvesting in Shoreland Zones

Information on shoreland zoning and timber harvesting within them.
( pdf | Word )


6. Wood Harvests: Worker's Compensation and Landowner Liability

Landowners may be liable for workers' compensation costs if a logger or his/her assistant is injured on their property while conducting a timber harvest (39-A MRSA § 401(4)). Such costs can amount to many thousands of dollars. To avoid this liability...
( pdf | Word )


7. Invasive Plants in Maine Forests

Invasive plants are able to grow rapidly and aggressively enough to out-compete and displace locally adapted native plants. Many species of invasive plants, but not all, have been brought by people to North America from Europe and Asia.
( pdf | Word )


8. Fundamental Best Management Practices For Water Quality Protection During Forest Harvests

Best Management Practices (BMP’s) are recommended procedures that, when applied appropriately, should result in the greatest protection of the environment during a forest harvest operation. BMP’s are not regulations, but in some instances may be necessary for compliance with regulations.
( pdf | Word )


9. What is Silviculture? An Introduction for Woodland Owners

Silviculture is the art and science of managing forests for desired outcomes. Silvicultural systems are based on the biological requirements of the trees.

( pdf | Word )


10. Some Things to Consider When Buying Forestland

People buy forestland for many reasons including for investment, recreation, wildlife habitat, aesthetic beauty, privacy and environmental benefits. If you are in the market for forestland it may help to write down your goals or motivations for the purchase to help you decide whether a parcel is right for you. Some points to think about are discussed below.
( pdf | Word )


11. State Income Tax Credit for Forest Management Planning

A forest management plan is a substantial investment, but one that pays for itself with future financial returns or landowner satisfaction. To help Maine landowners reduce the impact of a management plan’s initial cost, individual income tax payers may claim a state income tax credit for the development of a forest management plan (36 M.R.S.A. § 5219-C).
( pdf | Word )


12. Wildlife Habitat and Forest Management

“Game management and forestry grow natural species in an environment not greatly altered for the purpose in hand, relying on partial control of a few factors to enhance the yield above what unguided nature would produce. Their controls are barely visible; an observer, unless he were an expert, could see no difference between managed and unmanaged terrain. Hence their success depends more on the right factors and the right controls than on heavy investments of labor or materials.” ~ Aldo Leopold (1887 - 1948)
(pdf | Word )


13. Avoiding Timber Trespass & Timber Theft

Timber harvesting is a large part of Maine's economy. Preventing theft of timber is in everyone's interest. Each year, Maine Forest Service Rangers investigate hundreds of complaints involving timber trespass or theft.
( pdf | Word )


14. Vernal Pools—Important Wildlife Habitat

Vernal pools provide important habitat to many common and specialized forest-dwelling organisms in Maine. They also provide an opportunity for landowners interested in managing their forestland to benefit wildlife. Timber harvesting, recreational and development activities should avoid direct disturbance to vernal pools and limit impacts to the immediate surrounding forest.
( pdf | Word )


15. Forest Management and Vernal Pools

Vernal pools provide important habitat for many common and specialized forest-dwelling species. Timber harvesting activities should avoid disturbing high-value vernal pools and limit impacts to the immediate surrounding forest.
( pdf | Word )


16. Proper Sizing of Land Management Road Stream Crossings

Properly sized and installed permanent stream crossings that provide access to forest land help protect water quality and aquatic habitat. Properly installed and sized crossings ensure that fish and other aquatic life can reach important upstream habitats. On the other hand, premature failure of improperly sized crossing
structures often has...
( pdf | Word )


17. The Maine Tree Growth Tax Law

Maine’s public policy encourages the management of forestland for a continuous supply of forest products and services.  The Tree Growth Tax Law (36 MRSA §571 to §584-A) is a cornerstone of this policy.  Forestland enrolled in the program is valued on the basis of its ability to grow trees rather than its “highest and best use.”

( pdf | Word )


18. Tree Growth Tax Law Plan Review - A Guide for Municipal Assessors

“It is declared to be the public policy of this State that the public interest would be best served by encouraging forest landowners to retain and improve their holdings of forest lands upon the tax rolls of the State and to promote better forest management by appropriate tax measures in order to protect this unique economic and recreational resource.” 36 MRSA §572. Current use taxation of forest land may be the most important action state government can take to support the many public values derived from maintaining productive and well-managed forest land, including clean air and water, wildlife habitat, and recreational opportunities. This guide is intended to assist municipal assessors seeking the assistance of the Maine Forest Service in reviewing Tree Growth Tax Law Forest Management and Harvest Plans.

( pdf | Word )


Miscellaneous Information Sheets

The Maine Forest

Information on the forests of Maine
( pdf | html )


Sample Subdivision Review Process for
New Criterion #20 for Municipal Planning Boards

( pdf | Word )


We help you make informed decisions about Maine's forests.