METHAMPHETAMINE: CHILDREN AT RISK

Risks to children include:
•	Exposure to explosive, flammable, toxic ingredients stored in kitchen cabinets, bathrooms and bedrooms
•	Access to methamphetamine and paraphernalia
•	Presence of loaded weapons in the home and booby traps (due to paranoia of methamphetamine users)
•	Physical and sexual abuse
•	Exposure to high risk populations (sexual abusers, violent drug users)
•	Neglect including poor nutrition, poor living conditions
•	Presence of pornography

If a pregnant woman uses meth, the baby may experience:
•	Premature birth
•	Growth retardation
•	Withdrawal symptoms including abnormal sleep patterns, high pitched cry, poor feeding 
•	Cerebral injuries
•	Limpness
•	Apparent depression
•	Shaking and tremor
•	Irritability
•	Fits of rage
•	Sensitivity to stimuli including human touch and regular light
•	Coordination problems
•	Birth defects (6 times more likely) including effects on the central nervous system, heart and kidneys
•	Cerebral palsy and paralysis are common

The effects of meth last longer than crack and can lead to more damage.  Levels of meth present in breast milk are higher than the level in blood.

Sources:  Dr. Rizwan Shah, Iowa Child Protection Council; Dr. Michael Sherman, Chief of Neonatology at UC Davis; Dr. Annette Grege, Yellowstone Pediatric Neurology.

Medical personnel may notice:
Agitation, inconsolability, tachycardia, respiratory problems (often meth kids present with asthma), nausea, protracted vomiting, hyperthermia, ataxia, roving eye movements, seizures, and headaches.
Source:  Mesa Center Against Family Violence

Parents who use meth often exhibit:
•	Extreme mood fluctuations
•	Violent behavior
•	Depression
•	Poor impulse control
•	Bizarre behaviors
•	Lack of attention to hygiene
•	Acute psychotic episodes
•	Poly-drug use
As meth use continues, the parent is unable to provide basic needs to the child.  Due to changes in brain chemistry, the parent loses the capacity to care about anything but meth.

Children whose parents use or manufacture meth may experience:
•	Respiratory problems
•	Delayed speech and language skills
•	Higher risk for kidney problems and leukemia
•	Malnourishment
•	Poor school performance/attendance problems 
•	Isolation 
•	Physical, sexual and emotional abuse
•	Poor dental health
•	Hyperactivity and attention disorders
•	Lice
•	Obesity
•	Other developmental problems
•	Violent behavior
•	Drug usage
•	Lack of boundaries/easy attachment to strangers

If you suspect meth production, leave the area immediately and contact local law enforcement!