Maine
Constitution Essay Winners
“Maine-The Way Life Should Be”
Student
Biddeford Middle School
In the history of this great state there have been many people who have left their mark. In the beginning there was one man who made success of this state possible. In 1820 when Maine’s people could finally claim their own identity as a result of the Missouri Compromise, this man’s voice had the ability to set this state on a path to greatness. Because of this man’s contribution and leadership, the Constitution of Maine was written, and Maine took its place as the 23 rd state to join the union. Who is this man? William A. King, the founder of Maine’s government. It was his pen that wrote Maine’s Constitution to follow in the footsteps of our U.S. Constitution. This man would become Maine’s first governor and set a standard of leadership that other Maine people could follow.
There has been a long line of governors for the state of Maine, who have given a part of themselves for the betterment of the state and its citizens. These governors have followed the example Governor William King had set for them. William King created the Constitution of Maine, modeled after the U.S. Constitution. The document begins with the words, “We the people”, which means it is Maine citizens who must govern themselves. It means we have the power to change our government for the better. Article I goes on to enforce the rights of Maine citizens. Maine citizens have unquestionable rights like freedom, safety, liberty and happiness. These rights have allowed Maine people to become great leaders, to speak their mind, and ensure freedom for all Maine citizens.
Maine citizens have used their freedoms to put into power leaders who have guided us and set decisions before us that will hopefully benefit the state as a whole. We have had teachers, farmers, soldier and surveyors; leaders in Maine who have gone on to become national figures. There have been leaders who have implemented social, agricultural, educational reform, who have had strong ideals, and have left their mark on the state of Maine. Articles II-VI deals with the qualifications of elected officials and the distribution of power. These individuals are to represent the people of Maine and must therefore meet the standards set forth in the constitution. Maine’s government is separated into three groups of powers, The Legislative Branch, The Executive Branch and The Judicial Branch. The Legislative Branch makes the laws. Maine and its people have the ability to set in place new laws that may somehow better its citizens. The Judicial Branch interprets the laws. The Judicial Branch is responsible for upholding the rights of Maine citizens and determining how each law should be read. The Executive Branch enforces the laws. The Executive Branch holds the power that enable the laws to work smoothly together in this state. It is in the Executive Branch that the governor resides. He or she holds office for four years and can repeat their term only once. Throughout Maine’s history there have been many governors who left their mark. Their names might not be recognizable to you, or have since been forgotten but they each have left a legacy for our state. Through governor William King’s hard work he gave Maine its’ own identity. Many men after him have each woven a new piece into the tapestry of Maine. One day I hope to join these people and leave a legacy for my state as well.
In 1827, Enoch Lincoln settled the Northeast boundary of the state and chose Augusta the home of the statehouse. In 1850, John Hubbard , established a reform school, an agricultural college, and a female college. He purchased all the lands in Maine that were still owned by Massachusetts. In 1857, Hannibal Hamlin, believed in the extinction of slavery, and went on to become Abraham Lincoln’s vice president, and a national figure. Taking Maine ’s values to the national level. In 1867, Joshua Chamberlain, a great and brave patriot fighting for the Union and an educator, proved to a nation the strength of Maine character. In 1921, Percival Baxter, a conservationist, donated thousands of protected acres of Maine. He kept hydro-electrical power in the state and founded Maine’s school for the deaf. Ina 1995, Angus King founded education reform with mandatory fingerprinting for teachers and personal laptops for each student. Currently, John Baldacci has founded a state funded health program, and supported civil rights laws preventing discrimination because of sexual orientation. These amazing men have helped every citizen have better more productive lives.
Article VII supports Maine’s military, however it is Article VIII that is most important to me. Article VIII requires Maine to support public education and to give loans for higher education. I am currently in public school and one day I hope to attend college. I want to achieve the goal of earning a great education. The article states that education is essential to the preservation of rights and liberties of Maine’s citizens. Mainers must understand and know their government if they are going to make significant changes for its betterment. I will need to know how our government works, if I am going to leave the legacy that I wish to leave.Articles IX and X deal with other matters of government like electoral oaths, impeachment, taxation and other miscellaneous additional provisions; all there to help our government run smoothly.
I know that it is Main’s leaders and heroes who have made Maine’s Constitution work. It is the people of Maine who are our state treasures. These leaders have helped make this most important document hold strong. Our freedom comes from a constitution that was guilt strong and solid by great leaders. Without these people and our constitution our current way of life might not exist. I hope to follow their lead and keep our freedoms given to us by our Maine Constitution. Maine, also known as the Vacationland, a place where everyone wishes to be is a beautiful place in many ways. One day I hope to give back to Maine for all that it has given to me. I am proud to call Maine my home today and forever.