State Cat - Maine Coon Cat
Maine Coon is regarded as a native of the
state of Maine. Most Coon Cat breeders believe that the breed originated
in matings between pre-existing shorthaired domestic cats and overseas
longhairs (perhaps Angora types introduced by New England seamen, or longhairs
brought to America by the Vikings).
Maine Coons were well established
more than a century ago as a hardy, handsome breed of domestic cat, well
equipped to survive the hostile New England winters.
Everything about the Maine
Coon points to its adaptation to a harsh climate. Its glossy coat, heavy
and water-resistant, is like that of no other breed, and must be felt to
be appreciated. It is longer on the ruff, stomach and britches to protect
against wet and snow, and shorter on the back and neck to guard against
tangling in the underbrush. The coat falls smoothly. The long, bushy tail
which the cat wraps around himself when he curls up to sleep can protect
him from cold winters. His ears are more heavily furred (both inside and
on the tips) than many breeds for protection from the cold, and have a
large range of movement. Big, round, tufted feet serve as 'snow shoes.'
Their large eyes and ears are also survival traits, serving to increase
sight and hearing. The relatively long, square muzzle facilitates grasping
prey and lapping water from streams and puddles.
Maine Coon Cats are tall, muscular,
big-boned cats; males commonly reach 13 to 18 pounds, with females normally
weighing about 9 to 12 pounds. Maine Coons don't achieve their full size
until they are three to five years old. Their voices set them apart from
other cats; they have a distinctive, chirping trill.