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1st DC Cavalry


Muster In: October 23, 1863 Company D
Muster Out: August 27, 1864 Remainder of Regiment transferred to 1st Maine Cavalry
Length of Service: 10 months

This Regiment was an independent organization designed for special services in Washington, D.C. Its' first officers were commissioned by the President of the United States. The later companies had their officers commissioned by the Governor of the State of Maine. The regiment did not arrive in Washington at the same time, but over a period of time covering the end of October to the end of February.

Part of this regiment went to Portsmouth, Virginia for guard duty and the remainder joined General Butler's Army. That part which joined General Butler saw action around Petersburg. After a heavy engagement at Sycamore's Church and Cox's Church, the remainder of the regiment went to the First Maine Cavalry and their regimental history of engagements will be the same as the First Maine.

Engagements

  • Kautz's Raid - May 5 - 20, 1864
  • Weldon and Petersburg Railroad - May - June, 1864
  • Malvern Hill - July 26, 1864
  • Picket duty on railroad - August 21-24, 1864
  • Ream's Station - August 24, 1864
  • Transfer to 1st Maine Cavalry - August 27, 1864
  • Sycamore's Church (still as D.C. Cavalry) - September 15, 1864
  • Cox's Church - September 15, 1864

    Total Enrollment

    1,017 all recruits (source 1864-65 Adjutant General's Report)

    Casualties

    (source 1864-65 Adjutant General's Report)
    Killed in Action - 24
    Died of Disease -27
    Died of Wounds - 3
    Died in Prison - 1

    Civil War Records Common To All Regiments

  • Civil War Correspondence
  • Civil War Index for Soldiers and Sailors
  • Civil War Muster Rolls
  • Civil War Obituaries
  • Civil War Photos (Mostly Officers)
  • Cemetery Index
  • General Law Pension
  • Graves Registration Cards

    Civil War Records Unique to the First DC Cavalry

  • Enlistment papers 1863-1864 (Box 68)
  • Muster and Descriptive Rolls 1863-1864 (Box 186)

  • Returns of the Regiment - 1st ME Cav. and the 1st DC Cavalry - 1 Vol. 1864
    To Return to the Regimental Historical Records Page