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SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNTIL
DECEMBER 28, 2004
STATE OF MAINE
PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION December 14, 2004
Order Designating
Standard Offer Provider
and Directing Utility to
Enter Entitlements
Agreement
MAINE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION Docket
No. 2004-682
Standard Offer Bidding
Process
CENTRAL MAINE POWER COMPANY Docket No. 2004-589
Request for Approval of
Request for Bids
Pursuant to Chapter 307 and
Associated
Waivers
WELCH, Chairman; DIAMOND and REISHUS, Commissioners
Through this Order, we designate Constellation Energy
Commodities Group Maine, LLC (CECG Maine) as the standard offer provider for
the residential and small non-residential class in the Central Maine Power
Company (CMP). CECG Maine is designated
to provide standard offer service to this class in three segments:
-One-third
of the load: One-year term
-One-third
of the load: Two-year term
-One-third
of the load: Three-year term
The price for standard offer
service for the one-year period beginning March 1, 2005 will be $0.06947 per
kilowatt-hour. The CECG Maine standard
offer bid was linked to its affiliate’s, Constellation Energy Commodities
Group, Inc. (CECG), bid to purchase CMP’s non-divested entitlements to energy
and capacity. CMP is directed to sell
its entitlements to CECG as specified in the CECG Maine/CECG linked bid.
Pursuant to Maine’s Restructuring Act, the Commission
periodically administers a competitive bid process to select providers of
standard offer service. 35-A M.R.S.A.
§ 212(2). The Commission is also
required by the Act to oversee the sale by utilities of the rights to energy
and capacity from their non-divested entitlements and other non-divested
generation-related assets. 35-A M.R.S.A.
§ 3204(4). In October 2001, the
Commission designated a standard offer provider for the CMP residential and
small non-residential classes for a three-year period beginning March 1, 2002. Because the standard offer bid was linked to
an offer to purchase CMP’s entitlements, the Commission also directed CMP to
enter entitlement sale agreements with an affiliate of the chosen standard
offer provider for the same three-year period.
Order Designating Standard Offer Provider and Directing Utilities to
Enter Entitlement Agreements, Docket No. 2001-399 (October 2, 2001). The three-year term will terminate at the
end of February 2005, thus requiring a new process for the selection of a
standard offer provider(s) for the CMP residential and small non-residential class,
and for the sale of CMP’s contractual entitlements to capacity and energy.
During March of 2004, the Commission issued a Notice of
Inquiry to examine issues regarding standard offer service supply for the
residential and small non-residential classes.
Inquiry Into Standard Offer Supply Procurement for Residential and
Small Commercial Customers, Docket No. 2004-147 (Aug. 3, 2004). At the conclusion of the Inquiry, the
Commission decided that it would attempt to segment the small class standard
offer load as a means to reduce the potential for large price swings. This would ultimately occur by a procurement
schedule in which a supply for a third of the load would be obtained each year
pursuant to three-year arrangements. To
accomplish this ultimate outcome, the Commission indicated that, in the
upcoming solicitation for the CMP small class, it would solicit one-year,
two-year, and three-year bids, each for one-third of the load. To maintain its flexibility, the Commission
also indicated that it would solicit bids for the entire load for a one-year
period and for a five-way segmentation consisting of bids for one through five
years each for twenty percent of the load.
Finally, the Commission stated that it would allow bids for segments of
standard offer load to be linked to obtaining the output of pre-specified
groups utility entitlement contracts.
The Commission indicated that, based on indicative bids, it would narrow
the number of variations permitted in the final, binding bid stage to allow for
a reasonable evaluation to occur within a limited time period. Report on Standard Offer Procurement for
Residential and Small Commercial Customers, Docket No. 2004-147 (Aug. 3,
2004) (“Standard Offer Procurement Report”).
To allow for standard offer bids to be linked to bids for
utility entitlements, the Commission asked CMP to coordinate its solicitation
pursuant to Chapter 307 with the Commission’s standard offer bid
process. To accommodate the Commission’s
request, CMP filed its bid package for Commission approval as required by
Chapter 307. On September 30, 2004, the
Commission’s Director of Technical Analysis approved CMP’s entitlement bid
package. Order Approving RFB and
Granting Waivers, Docket No. 2004-589 (Sept. 30, 2004). On the same day, the Director of Technical
Analysis approved the Commission’s request for standard offer bids. Order Approving Request for Standard
Offer Bids, Docket No. 2004-682 (Sept. 30, 2004). Both the standard offer and entitlement bid packages were
released on September 30, 2004 with initial proposals and indicative pricing
due on October 27, 2004. Based on the
indicative pricing, a subset of bidders was selected for discussions on
non-price items and such discussions have occurred among our staff, CMP and the
selected bidders. Upon the conclusion
of these discussions, bidders were requested to present final, binding bids on
December 14, 2004.
We note at the outset that both the standard offer
and entitlement sale bid processes were very competitive with the result being
that standard offer prices and sale prices for utility entitlements have been
established by a competitive market as contemplated by the Restructuring
Act. Upon review of all the bids and the
selection criteria in Chapter 301, we conclude that the CECG Maine linked bids
for each of the three segments provide the greatest value for ratepayers.[1] We, accordingly, designate CECG Maine as the
standard offer provider for the CMP residential and small non-residential
classes and direct CMP to enter into entitlement agreements according to the
CECG Maine/CECG bid.[2] Based on our decision today, the standard
offer price for the CMP small class for the one-year period beginning March 1,
2005 will be $0.06947. The price
corresponding to two-thirds of the load for one-year period beginning March 1,
2006 will be $0.06654 per kilowatt-hour and the price corresponding to
one-third of the load for the one-year period beginning March 1, 2007 will be
$0.06293. The average entitlement sales
price over the three-year period is approximately $0.0525 per kilowatt-hour.[3]
Because
reasonable bids for a three-way segmentation were submitted, we are able to
proceed with the approach outlined in our Standard Offer Procurement Report in
which the standard offer load is segmented to protect against large swings in
standard offer prices. Because of our
decision today, we will proceed with the plan to annually solicit (starting with our next solicitation)
three-year bids for one-third of the standard offer load for the CMP
residential and small non-residential load.
The submission of reasonable three-way segmentation bids negates the
need for us to consider the one-year bids for the entire load. We also decline to pursue the five-way
segmentation bids because, based on a comparison between the indicative bids
and natural gas futures, it appears that in the out years (beyond the third
year) the bids diverge from natural gas, suggesting a premium for risk or other
factors. We do not believe that any
additional hedging benefit that a five-way segmentation may have over the
three-way segmentation outweighs the apparent price premium.
In designating CECG Maine as the standard offer provider,
we accept its statement of commitment and bidder conditions. Both documents are attached to and
incorporated into this Order. We find
that these documents provide useful clarifications as to precise nature of the
standard offer provider obligations, as well as reasonable protections for the
provider with respect to actions of the Maine Legislature, this Commission or
the utility. We understand all
conditions of the winning bidder are satisfied or will be shortly after the
issuance of this Order. We are informed
that the modified Standard Offer Provider Service Agreement that were attached
to winning bid are acceptable to CMP and we concur that the changes from the
standard form are reasonable.
We also find
that the security presented by CECG Maine/CECG as part of the linked standard
offer proposal is reasonable and actually provides greater protection than the
security required by Chapter 301 of our rules.
The security covers both the standard offer and entitlement obligations
and includes an initial corporate guarantee.
To the extent customer exposure increases above the initial amount as a
result of changes in market prices, CECG is required to post additional
security in the form of a letter of credit or cash. A letter of credit or cash would also be required if the credit
rating of the guarantor decreases. Thus,
the security we accept today provides greater protection in that the amount
increases with customer exposure as opposed to the fixed amount of security
required in Chapter 301.[4]
Finally,
we recognize that the linked standard offer and entitlement arrangements
approved in this Order create certain obligations and risks for CMP that should
be properly borne by customers rather than shareholders. We are informed by our staff that CMP agrees
to accept the obligations and risks as long as it is compensated for the
financial consequences of satisfying those obligations. Therefore, we explicitly find that any direct or indirect costs,
obligations, expenses or damages reasonably incurred by CMP, including
administrative and security costs, in fulfilling its obligations or exercising
its rights under the various contracts and arrangements authorized by this
Order shall be deferred on the utility’s books of account as regulatory assets
and shall be fully recovered, with carrying costs, from customers either through
transmission and distribution rates or standard offer rates. These risks
include, but are not limited to:
§
The costs of any
performance assurance that CMP or BHE may be required to provide a counterparty
under the arrangements;
§
Any provision that allows
for a decrease or offset to the entitlement sale price, such that CMP collects
from buyer any amount less than the entitlement sales price approved in this
Order, including such decreases or offsets arising from actual or alleged
changes in law or regulation;
§
Any additional costs or
losses that CMP may incur as a result of tolling any termination rights under
any agreement pending the outcome of an arbitration proceeding;
§
Any costs caused by
contractually fixing any fees applicable to the standard offer provider for any
period time, where such fees are otherwise subject to change;
§
Any
incremental costs attributable to the execution of the linked standard offer
arrangements, including those related to the solicitation, evaluation, and
negotiation of those arrangements; and
§
Any
costs or losses that CMP incurs as a result of a default by CECG Maine or CECG
on any of their contractual or other obligations and the consequential
termination of any contract or obligation associated with the linked standard
offer and entitlement arrangements authorized in this Order for which CMP is
not compensated by associated security.
This Order
will be treated as designated confidential information pursuant to the
Protective Order issued in this proceeding for a two-week period. After that, the confidential treatment of
this Order will be removed.
Dated at
Augusta, Maine, this 14th day of December, 2004.
BY
ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
_______________________________
Dennis
L. Keschl
Administrative
Director
COMMISSIONERS
VOTING FOR: Welch
Diamond
Reishus
NOTICE OF RIGHTS TO REVIEW
OR APPEAL
5 M.R.S.A. § 9061 requires the Public Utilities Commission to
give each party to an adjudicatory proceeding written notice of the party's
rights to review or appeal of its decision made at the conclusion of the
adjudicatory proceeding. The methods of
review or appeal of PUC decisions at the conclusion of an adjudicatory
proceeding are as follows:
1. Reconsideration
of the Commission's Order may be requested under Section 1004 of the
Commission's Rules of Practice and Procedure (65-407 C.M.R.110) within 20 days
of the date of the Order by filing a petition with the Commission stating the
grounds upon which reconsideration is sought.
2. Appeal
of a final decision of the Commission may be taken to the Law Court by
filing, within 21 days of the date of the Order, a Notice of Appeal with
the Administrative Director of the Commission, pursuant to 35-A M.R.S.A.
§ 1320(1)-(4) and the Maine Rules of Appellate Procedure.
3. Additional
court review of constitutional issues or issues involving the justness or
reasonableness of rates may be had by the filing of an appeal with the Law
Court, pursuant to 35-A M.R.S.A. § 1320(5).
Note: The attachment of this Notice to a document does not indicate the
Commission's view that the particular document may be subject to review or
appeal. Similarly, the failure of the
Commission to attach a copy of this Notice to a document does not indicate the
Commission's view that the document is not subject to review or appeal.
[1] The
entitlement prices in the accepted linked bid are higher than any stand alone
entitlement bids. Thus, the choice of
the winning linked bid does not provide any advantage to the small class
customers over utility customers more generally and results in lower stranded
costs for all of the CMP and BHE ratepayers.
[2] To the
extent necessary, we waive the procedural requirements of Chapter 307 (pursuant
to section 11 of the rule) so as to allow the utilities to enter into the
entitlement agreements as directed.
[3] CMP’s
hydro and nuclear entitlements are linked to the one-year segment, its
cogeneration and waste-to-energy entitlements are linked to the two-year
segment, and its system entitlements are linked to the three-year segment.
[4] In
addition, greater security is provided because a default in CECG Maine’s
obligations as a standard offer provider will result in the entitlements
reverting back to the utilities. To the
extent necessary, the security provisions of Chapter 301 are hereby waived
pursuant to section 10 of the rule.