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Home > Wildlife > Management >Lynx - The Maine Story> Population and Habitat Status

Population and Habitat Status

all location map

Confirmed observations of lynx in Maine between 1999 and 2008 (update available soon).

 

  • Lynx are found primarily in Alaska and Canada, where snow is deep, and spruce/fir forest are common
  • Maine is at the southern edge of lynx range, thus lynx are less secure
  • Lynx are found in the spruce/fir forests of northern and western Maine where snow is deep most of  the winter
  • In Maine, lynx numbers have fluctuated with the forest conditions that support snowshoe hare
  • The abundance of young dense spruce/fir forest from extensive clearcutting of diseased spruce/fir trees 30 years ago led to high hare numbers.
  • Lynx populations began to increase and reached a record high in 2006
  • We estimated between 600 and 1,200 adult lynx in northern and western Maine spruce/fir forest.
  • These regenerating spruce/fir clearcuts are growing into older forested stands
  • There isn’t sufficient younger forest to immediately replace current lynx habitat
  • Although there will be less young s/f forest in the future, it may be sufficient for lynx to persist.
  • The USFWS, the University of Maine, and MDIFW are working together to determine what types and how much habitat is needed to support lynx in Maine.

spruce fir map

Predicted distribution of spruce/fir sapling forest in Maine
(source Maine Forest Service).

Back to: Lynx - The Maine Story