Large Whale Species of New England
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Humback Whale
(Size:
Up to 55 feet in length)

Features:
Mostly black with long white flippers, bumps on head and distinctive,
variably sized dorsal fin. Usually lifts the tail when
diving. Distinctive black and white pattern underneath.
Range: During spring, summer and
fall these whales are found most often around the sloping sides of the
banks and ledges of the Gulf of Maine, Georges Bank and the continental
shelf south of the Islands.
Food: Mostly small schooling
fish like sand lance, herring, young mackerel, and krill. |
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Finback Whale (Size:
Up to 80 feet in lenght)

Features:
Grayish, sleek whale with tall, curved dorsal fin. Head lighter on
right side. Rarely lifts tail. |
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Range:
Same areas as the humpback whale, but not always at the same
time.
Food: Mostly small schooling
fish like sand lance, herring, young mackerel, and krill.
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North Atlantic Right Whale
(very rare)*
(Size: Up to 60 feet long)


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Features:
Stocky, mostly black whale with no dorsal fin and rough white patches
on head. Usually lifts black, triangular tail high when diving.
Range:
Winter/Spring in Cape Cod Bay & Great South Channel.. Summer/Fall
in Bay of Fundy & Roseway Basin.
Food: Small animal plankton,
mostly copepods.
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* With about 300 remaining, both
Massachusetts and federal regulations establish a 500 yard buffer zone
around this species. That zone can only be entered with special
authorization through the Network or USCG to assist the
Disentanglement Network. |
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Minke Whale (Size:
Up to 30 feet in length)

Features:
Sickle-shaped dorsal fin, white bands on flippers, with no visible
breath (spout). Rarely lifts tail.
Range: Same as Humpback
and Finback whales, but also found in closer to shore.
Food:
Same as Humpback and Finback whales. Sometimes eats single
discarded fish. |
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