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Overview of Maine Department of Environmental ProtectionHISTORY:The Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) is responsible for protecting and restoring Maine's natural resources and enforcing the state's environmental laws. The agency can trace its roots back to the Sanitary Water Board that was created in 1941. The purpose of that Board was to study, investigate, recommend means of eliminating and preventing pollution in waters used for recreational purposes. The Board was renamed the Water Improvement Commission in 1951. In 1969, the Commission's title was abbreviated to the Environmental Improvement Commission. On July 1, 1972, legislation re-designated the Commission as the Board of Environmental Protection and created a new Department of Environmental Protection, consisting of a commissioner and three program bureaus: Air Quality, Land Quality Control, and Water Quality Control. Over the years, the Department has continued to evolve to its current organization consisting of the Board of Environmental Protection (appointed by the Governor), the Commissioner's Office and three bureaus which administer the Department's environmental programs: Air Quality, Land and Water Quality, and Remediation and Waste Management. MISSION:Legislative mandate directs DEP to prevent, abate and control the pollution of the air, water and land. The charge is to preserve, improve and prevent diminution of the natural environment of the State. The Department is also directed to protect and enhance the public's right to use and enjoy the State's natural resources. The Department administers programs, educates and makes regulatory decisions that contribute to the achievement of this mission. In pursuing this mission, it is the policy of the Department to treat its employees and the public with courtesy, respect and consideration and to be fair and honest in its dealings, and to be mindful of the special qualities that make Maine a unique place to live and work.
ACTIVITIES:The Department engages in a wide range of activities. It makes recomendations to the Legislature regarding measures to prevent, minimize and eliminate environmental pollution; issues licenses; initiates enforcement actions; and provides information and technical assistance. The DEP serves as the main link to the federal government on environmental issues and administers some federal programs. Working with the general public, legislators and state and municipal agencies, department staff implement environmental laws and programs. ORGANIZATION:The Department maintains a number of offices throughout the state to provide accessibility to municipalities and the public and to enable staff to conduct necessary field work. The commissioner, deputy commissioner, and the Office of the Commissioner are located in Augusta. The Air, Land and Water, and Remediation Bureaus maintain offices in Augusta, Portland, Bangor, and Presque Isle. Each of the three program bureaus is divided into divisions designed to help that bureau carry out its required tasks. In addition to the various divisions each bureau has some clerical staff to provide secretarial and administrative support. There is also a "Policies and Procedures" unit in each of the three program bureaus that may be used to develop administrative and operating procedures, assist with rulemaking and policy drafts, review guidelines, and help establish tracking and monitoring procedures. In addition, Policies and Procedures staff sometimes have legislative and grant management responsibilities.
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