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Air Home > Programs > Emissions Inventory > Greenhouse Gases > Global Warming Potentials

Greenhouse gas emissions contribute to global warming.Greenhouse Gases and Their Global Warming Potential Relative to CO2

The global warming potential is an index that represents the combined effect of the differing times greenhouse gases remain in the atmosphere and their relative effectiveness in absorbing outgoing infrared radiation.  The index approximates the time-integrated warming effect of a unit mass of a given greenhouse gas in today's atmosphere, relative to carbon dioxide.

The chart below list commonly recognized greenhouse gases and their global warming potential.

Source: IPCC, 2001, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis.  Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton, J.T., Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C.A. Johnson(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdon and New York, NY, USA, pp. 388-389.

Pollutant Code Pollutant Name(s) Global Warming Potential Relative to CO2 (100 year horizon)
124389 Carbon Dioxide 1
74828 Methane 23
10024972 Nitrous Oxide 296

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

75467 R-23 (HFC-23, Trifluoromethane) 12000
75105 R-32 (HFC-32, Difluoromethane) 550
593533 R-41 (HFC-41, Methyl fluoride) 97
138495428 HFC-43-10mee (1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5-Decafluoropentane) 1500
354336 R-125 (HFC-125, Fc-125, Pentafluoroethane) 3400
359353 R-134 (HFC-134, 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane) 1100
811972 R-134a (HFC-134a, 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane) 1300
430660 R-143 (HFC-143, 1,1,2-Trifluoroethane) 330
420462 R-143a (HFC-143a, 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane) 4300
624726 R-152 (HFC-152, 1,1-Difluoroethane) 43
75376 R-152a (HFC-152a, 1,1-Difluoroethane) 120
353366 R-161 (HFC-161, Fluoroethane) 12
431890 HFC-227ea (1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane) 3500
677565 HFC-236cb (1,1,1,2,2,3-Hexafluoropropane) 1300
431630 HFC-236ea (1,1,1,2,3,3-Hexafluoropropane) 1200
690391 HFC-236fa (1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane) 9400
679867 HFC-245ca (1,1,2,2,3-Pentafluoropropane) 640
460731 HFC-245fa (1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane) 950
406585 HFC-365mfc (1,1,1,2,2-Pentafluorobutane) 890

Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)

75730 R-14 (Carbon Tetrafluoride) 5700
76164 R-116 (Perfluoroethane; Hexafluoroethane) 11900
76197 R-218 (C3F8, Perfluoropropane) 8600
355259 C4F10 (Perfluoro-n-Butane) 8600
678262 C5F12 (Perfluoropentane) 8900
355420 C6F14 (Perfluorohexane) 9000
115253 R-C318 (Freon 318, Octafluorocyclobutane) 10000
2551624 Sulfur Hexafluoride 22200
7783542 Nitrogen Trifluoride; Trifluoramine 10800

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