Importance of 457 Plans Compared to other Plans
Let’s Look at the State-Sponsored Retirement Plans First
A good starting point is to look at how both of the State of Maine’s
retirement programs work. The State sponsors the Maine PERS (until recently
known as the Maine State Retirement System), which is considered a “defined
benefit” plan, and the Deferred Compensation Plan, considered a “defined
contribution” plan.
- Maine PERS — Eligible employees automatically participate through regular contributions that are set aside from each paycheck. The State also contributes to the plan and is responsible for investing the plan’s assets. Once you are vested in the plan and eligible for a benefit, you will receive a monthly benefit for your life. The amount of the benefit is determined under a formula in the plan and is based on your salary and service, regardless of the investment return in the plan’s assets. You may elect to receive your benefit under the plan in any one of a number of optional forms, including various types of annuities.
- The State of Maine Deferred Compensation Plan — The Deferred Compensation
Plan is a 457 plan, governed by the provisions of Section 457(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code. It is a voluntary program that can supplement the
monthly benefit you will receive from the Maine State Retirement System.
You participate in the Plan by setting aside an amount from each paycheck
on a pre-tax basis. The amount you contribute may not exceed the IRS limit
for each year ($15,500 for both 2007 and 2008 plus another $5,000 if you are
at least age 50). The amounts you set aside are credited to your account under
the plan and you are responsible for investing the amounts in your plan
account. You can choose from a wide range of investment options, which are
outlined below in the Investment Fund Details section of the newsletter. When you retire you can elect
to receive the amount in your account from a range of distribution options
including a lump sum payment, periodic payments and various types of annuities.
Please speak to your Financial Services Organization (FSO) for more details.
Take a Look at Other Retirement Savings Plans
You may find that your retirement planning and savings goals can be met through
the two State-sponsored plans or you may want to explore other retirement savings
plans to supplement what these plans can provide. To help you with your search,
here is a brief overview of some of the more popular retirement savings plans
available. While 401(k) plans and 403(b) plans are not available to you
because of restrictions in the Internal Revenue Code limiting the types of
employers that can offer these plans, you will see that the benefits these
plans can provide are no greater than the benefits available to you under the
State of Maine Deferred Compensation Plan.
- 401(k) Plan — A 401(k) is a defined contribution plan offered
by private corporations and “not-for-profit” organizations.
Under a 401(k) plan, employees contribute to an individual account on a
pre-tax basis subject to the same IRS limits on contributions as in the
Deferred Compensation Plan. The employee is responsible for investing the
amounts in his plan account in a lineup of available options chosen by
the employer, and at retirement, the employee’s benefit is equal
to his account balance under the plan.
- 403(b) Plan — A 403(b) plan, sometimes referred to as a
tax-sheltered annuity or TSA, is a retirement plan offered by public schools
and certain tax-exempt organizations. As in the Deferred Compensation Plan,
these plans are funded by pre-tax employee contributions which the employee
then invests in a lineup made available under the plan by the employer.
Employee contributions to a public school’s 403(b) plan are subject
to the same limits as the Deferred Compensation Plan. However, unlike the
Deferred Compensation Plan, a 403(b) plan offered by a tax exempt organization
may not permit employees who are at least age 50 to contribute an additional
$5,000 per year. At retirement, the employee’s benefit is equal to
the balance of his account under the plan.
- IRAs (Individual Retirement Accounts) — An IRA is a retirement
savings plan for working individuals and their non-working spouses that
allows annual contributions up to a specified maximum amount ($4,000 for 2007
and $5,000 for 2008). The investments available through an IRA are wide-ranging
and you may choose a provider from numerous investment companies and financial
institutions. Due to the changes in the tax code over the years, there
are several types of IRA accounts available.
- Traditional IRA — You are eligible to contribute to a Traditional IRA as long as you have earned income in that tax year. Your spouse may also contribute to his or her own IRA, even if your spouse does not have earned income. Because you are covered by Maine PERS, your contributions to an IRA may or may not be tax deductible, depending on your income level. As money is withdrawn from this account, it will be subject to income taxes to the extent it exceeds any non-deductible contributions you made to the IRA.
- Roth IRA — To qualify to open a Roth IRA, your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) for 2007 may not exceed $99,000 for single tax filers and $156,000 for couples filing jointly. (For 2008 the limits have increased to $101,000 for single tax filers and $159,000 for couples filing jointly). Contributions to a Roth IRA are not tax-deductible, unlike contributions to Traditional IRA, but any withdrawals will not be taxed as long as certain conditions are met. Generally speaking, withdrawals of Roth contributions and earnings are tax-free once you have reached age 59 ½ and have satisfied a five-year waiting period from the time contributions first began.
Other Ways to Save
In addition to these retirement savings plans, there are many other ways to save for major life events. For example, under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code you will find a plan that can help you fund higher education costs.
- 529 Plan — A 529 plan is not considered
a retirement account but is a plan that allows you to save on a tax-favored
basis for college or other qualified higher education expenses for certain
family members or yourself. You may contribute to a 529 program sponsored by
any state you choose and you will find that the maximum contribution limits
will vary from state to state. You do not receive a tax break on the contributions
to a 529 Plan but when you withdraw the money for eligible higher education
expenses, you do not have to pay tax on the withdrawals. You do want to be
careful not to contribute too much money to a 529 Plan, because any withdrawals
that are not used for eligible expenses are subject to tax on the portion consisting
of investment earnings, and possibly to penalties as well. Maine’s 529
plan is known as NextGen and is administered by the Finance Authority of Maine
(FAME). For more information you can contact FAME at 1 (800) 228-3734
or visit the following website www.nextgenplan.com.
Hopefully this has shed some light on the numerous retirement accounts and other savings vehicles in the marketplace. One of the key advantages to using them is to achieve tax-deferred growth on your money, just as you do when you contribute to the Deferred Compensation Plan. Tax deferred growth means your account balance has the ability to grow faster than it would in a taxable investment, because you do not pay income tax on the investment earnings every year.
When evaluating which retirement savings plan is best for your needs remember the State of Maine’s Deferred Compensation Plan provides:
- Pre-tax savings regardless of your income level,
- Tax deferred growth on amounts you contribute to the plan,
- The ability to make additional catch-up contributions if you qualify (for more information on catch-up contributions please call your FSO — Financial
Services Organization),
- An investment lineup provided by three industry leading FSOs, that is constantly monitored, reviewed and updated (when necessary), and
- Convenient paycheck deductions to make saving easy.
For more information about your current Plan account, to make any changes or to begin contributing, please contact your Financial Services Organization (FSO). Details for what you can find on each FSOs website is provided below.
Investment Fund Details
IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented here is
not intended as investment advice. Its purpose is to help you understand
the investment options available through the State of Maine Deferred
Compensation Plan. Your financial strategy and investment choices are
entirely your own and should reflect your personal needs and circumstances.
State of Maine personnel, by federal law, cannot provide investment
advice. For more information, you may want to consult with a professional
financial advisor. The investment information shown is current as of
September 30, 2007. For more up-to-date investment results, please
contact your financial services organization.
Results are historical and not intended to portray future performance. Current performance may be less than figures shown. Investment benchmarks (shown in italic) may differ from the benchmarks provided in the funds’ prospectuses.
Please note for charts below and to the right, Fixed Accounts (noted with an “*” in the “Rates of Return” column) provide a specified rate of return. For current rates, along with an explanation of how they are determined, contact your financial services organization.
THE
HARTFORD |
|
|
| Return on Investments (net of expenses) |
Operating Expenses |
| Rates of Return as of September 30, 2007 |
| Level of Risk |
Investment Options |
Quarter to Date |
Year to Date |
Annualized |
Management Fees |
Other Expenses |
Total Expenses |
| 3 Years |
5 Years |
| Low |
Hartford Life Fixed Account |
Current Interest Rate for 3Q is 4.0%* |
— |
— |
— |
| Hartford Total Return Bond HLS |
2.15% |
2.69% |
3.48% |
4.94% |
0.50% |
0.45% |
0.95% |
| Lehman Aggregate Index |
2.84 |
3.85 |
3.86 |
4.13 |
|
|
|
| SSgA Interm Bond Index |
2.77 |
4.09 |
3.11 |
3.40 |
0.40 |
0.00 |
0.40 |
| Lehman Interm Gov/Credit Index |
2.87 |
4.35 |
3.48 |
3.82 |
|
|
|
| Medium |
Oakmark Equity Income I |
3.01 |
10.29 |
11.25 |
13.32 |
0.86 |
0.60 |
1.46 |
| Janus Balanced |
3.26 |
9.21 |
10.91 |
9.80 |
0.82 |
0.60 |
1.42 |
| 60%/40% S&P 500/ LB Agg |
2.39 |
7.08 |
9.43 |
10.95 |
|
|
|
| Hartford Dividend & Growth HLS |
2.11 |
11.08 |
15.10 |
16.67 |
0.67 |
0.60 |
1.27 |
| Russell 1000 Value Index |
-0.24 |
5.97 |
15.25 |
18.07 |
|
|
|
| High |
SSgA S&P 500 Index |
1.97 |
8.88 |
12.78 |
15.08 |
0.35 |
0.00 |
0.35 |
| Hartford Capital Appreciation HLS |
5.62 |
17.38 |
21.19 |
23.22 |
0.67 |
0.60 |
1.27 |
| Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Tr |
-0.71 |
9.06 |
13.54 |
17.06 |
1.13 |
0.60 |
1.73 |
| S&P 500 Index |
2.03 |
9.13 |
13.14 |
15.45 |
|
|
|
| SSgA US Total Market Index |
1.38 |
8.86 |
13.51 |
16.20 |
0.40 |
0.00 |
0.40 |
| Wilshire 5000 Index |
1.46 |
9.13 |
13.98 |
16.50 |
|
|
|
| Hartford Global Technology |
5.50 |
17.85 |
17.82 |
23.01 |
0.96 |
0.60 |
1.56 |
| S&P Technology Index |
6.30 |
16.21 |
13.05 |
18.64 |
|
|
|
| American Fds Growth Fund of America |
4.17 |
13.25 |
15.54 |
16.97 |
0.96 |
0.60 |
1.56 |
| Russell 1000 Growth Index |
4.21 |
12.68 |
12.20 |
13.84 |
|
|
|
| Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value |
-3.95 |
6.50 |
12.98 |
15.68 |
1.20 |
0.60 |
1.80 |
| Russell Mid Cap Value Index |
-3.55 |
4.83 |
17.22 |
21.02 |
|
|
|
| SSgA S&P Mid Cap Index |
-0.94 |
10.70 |
15.21 |
18.00 |
0.40 |
0.00 |
0.40 |
| S&P 400 Index |
-0.87 |
11.01 |
15.63 |
18.17 |
|
|
|
| Hartford Mid Cap HLS |
0.86 |
17.23 |
19.43 |
20.86 |
0.68 |
0.60 |
1.28 |
| Russell Mid Cap Growth Index |
2.15 |
13.35 |
17.01 |
20.39 |
|
|
|
| Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth |
4.74 |
18.53 |
16.27 |
18.52 |
0.96 |
0.60 |
1.56 |
| Russell 2500 Growth Index |
0.66 |
12.03 |
16.06 |
19.82 |
|
|
|
| Nuveen NWQ Small Cap Value** |
-8.70 |
0.39 |
N/A |
N/A |
1.40 |
0.60 |
2.00 |
| Russell 2000 Value Index |
-6.26 |
-2.70 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
| SSgA Russell 2000 Index |
-3.19 |
2.90 |
12.86 |
18.35 |
0.40 |
0.00 |
0.40 |
| Russell 2000 Index |
-3.09 |
3.16 |
13.36 |
18.75 |
|
|
|
| Royce Value Plus** |
-2.03 |
10.15 |
18.39 |
30.26 |
1.40 |
0.60 |
2.00 |
| Russell 2000 Growth Index |
0.02 |
9.35 |
14.10 |
18.70 |
|
|
|
| MFS Int’l New Discovery A |
1.19 |
12.41 |
24.72 |
26.25 |
1.50 |
0.60 |
2.10 |
| SSgA EAFE Index |
2.07 |
12.92 |
22.73 |
N/A |
0.50 |
0.00 |
0.50 |
| MSCI-EAFE Index |
2.18 |
13.16 |
23.25 |
23.56 |
|
|
|
| Franklin Mutual Discovery A |
-1.00 |
11.27 |
20.34 |
19.30 |
1.36 |
0.60 |
1.96 |
| MSCI-World Index |
2.46 |
12.17 |
18.61 |
19.86 |
|
|
|
Tools and Information Available Through Your FSO’s Website
Each FSO has a plan website which offers you a wide range of services. You can access detailed information about you account and find numerous links designed to assist you in your retirement planning needs.
(Please Note: The following language in this section was supplied directly by each FSO and should not be considered an endorsement of one provider over another.)
AIG VALIC
http://www.valic.com/valic2003/aigvalic.nsf/contents/home
When you log onto AIG VALIC’s Web site at http://www.valic.com/valic2003/aigvalic.nsf/contents/home, you are greeted with a choice of links designed to assist you in accessing the information you need.
AIG VALIC’s public Web site provides a variety of educational information regarding retirement planning and AIG VALIC services. Information offered through the public Web site includes the following:
- ePrintSM under Quicklinks — Your Online portal to viewing and printing information specific to your State of Maine Deferred Compensation Plan, such as plan highlights, fund information, forms and other important materials. After clicking on ePrintSM, enter your Plan ID, MAINE457, and then click Go.
- About AIG VALIC provides valuable information about AIG VALIC and its products and services.
- Investment Options provides educational information about mutual funds, annuities, IRAs and other investment products.
- Products and Performance provides monthly and quarterly information about fund performance; fund profile sheets including information about the fund option's strategy, advisors, portfolio allocation, industry allocation and largest holdings; and allows you to view the performance of major domestic and international equity and fixed-income indexes and compare performance against key benchmarks.
- Education and Planning provides information relating to cash management, education planning, investment strategies, investment types, retirement planning, risk management and recent tax legislation.
By clicking on the “Account Access” link, you may access information and perform certain transactions in your account(s). After you enter your Social Security number and PIN, the Main Menu Screen will display Internet options available for your State of Maine Deferred Compensation Plan account. These options may be accessed by clicking on the appropriate icon.
Transactions and information available via the Account Access option on the Web site include:
- Account balance information
- Investment allocation information and changes
- Investment performance information
- Investment unit values
- Interest rates
- Transfer of accumulated account values
- Personal Identification Number (PIN) changes
- Form requests
- Plan literature
- Prospectus requests
- E-mail delivery requests
- Personal rate of return
You may access the “Internet Help” option at any time by clicking on the icon at the bottom of your screen. Internet Help provides information on “Using Internet Access”, “Frequently Asked Questions” and “Internet Access Screen Descriptions.”
Web-based Financial Planning and Education
AIG VALIC has developed the Online Financial Planning & Education
Center (Online Center) that can be accessed through a link on the participant
Web site. The Online Center provides comprehensive and objective financial
education courses and financial planning reports and offers the flexibility
that allows participants who are unable to participate in a seminar or
workshop to still have access to financial education and financial planning
tools.
The Online Financial Planning & Education Center offers three distinct services:
- Financial education. Financial education is provided in the form of complete topical courses or through a “life event” methodology that allows you to explore topics related to a life event (i.e., a new child).
- Planning reports and calculators. Five core-planning reports are provided in a secure password-protected environment. Many additional calculators and worksheets are also provided to assist in the planning process.
- Contact an advisor. You have access to a licensed financial advisor over the phone or you may arrange contact with the financial advisor via a “contact us” function on the Web site.
The Hartford
http://www.retire.hartfordlife.com/
The Hartford offers an interactive retirement planning website that lets you manage your retirement account when and where it’s convenient for you.
From The Hartford Welcome page
Investment Concepts
- The high cost of procrastination
- How long will your money last?
- Riding the market
- What is risk?
- Diversification and asset allocation
- The impact of investment return
- Dollar cost averaging
- The benefits of increasing your deferral percentage
Retirement Planning Calculators
The calculators below illustrate the tax advantages of saving in your Employer’s retirement plan, and show the impact of increased contributions.
- Paycheck Savings Calculator — Effects of pre-tax contributions
on your paycheck.
- The Power of Increased Contributions
From the Participant Account page
Highlights of Account Information
View individual account information including your personal rate of return
- Check investment option performance history
- Change your investment elections and transfer between investment options, including automated asset rebalancing
- Access interactive transactional history and historical statements of account
- Enjoy online guidance and educational tools from an industry leader: Morningstar.
- View quarterly economic commentaries
Don’t miss these useful tools:
- My accounts — find current account balance, link(s) to account detail(s) and unread news items
- My Profile — update your mailing address, change your e-mail address, change your PIN, create your own user ID
- Contact Us — send us comments or questions via e-mail, call us, or contact us using regular mail
- Help — find a glossary of investment terms, and answers to questions you may have about Hartford Online
- Logout — log out of the secure portion of Hartford Online and return to our home page
ING Financial Advisers, LLC
http://www.ing-usa.com/us/index.htm
Find us at www.ingretirementplans.com for a Web-based experience that can help you manage your account in the State of Maine Deferred Compensation Plan and find tools and calculators to help you plan for a more secure financial future.
ING Access is organized to help you manage your account. ING puts the information you want most frequently right up front. When you login to your account using your secure User ID and Password, the first thing you will see is your Account at a Glance summary; your summarized account balance information as of the close of the previous business day. You can dive deeper into the Web and find other account information including:
- Account balance by investment
- Investment allocation
- By investment option
- By asset class
- By risk category
- Investment performance information
- Fund fact sheets
- Daily Unit Values
- Your personal transaction history
- Automatic account rebalancing
- Personal profile information
- Contact Us via Web
- eCopy of your quarterly Account Statement
You can also transfer your account balance among the investment options available to you through ING. So, if you want to manage your State of Maine Deferred Compensation Plan Account on line, ING Access contains all of the information you’ll need.
ING Access also has a wide array of financial tools and calculators to help you chart your course to a more secure financial Future.
- Type of Investor — Take a simple 10-question quiz to help determine what type of investor you are. When you have finished, this on line tool will return a model portfolio with specific asset allocation recommendations for you to consider and help you to gauge your personal risk tolerance.
- Tax Deferred Investments — This tool will help you to see in real dollars the benefit of saving on a pre-tax basis. All you need to do is enter some basic financial information and you will see the impact of saving for retirement on your take-home pay and your federal income taxes.
- Determine your Retirement Needs — Use this calculator
to help determine how much you need to save on a regular basis in order
to meet your retirement investing objectives. You’ll be asked to enter
some basic assumptions about your current financial situation and your
expected income needs in retirement and this calculator will help by gauging
your likely level of success in reaching your goals. The calculator then
allows you to run “what if” scenarios to illustrate how you
can change your probability of success.
Other resources available through ING Access include interactive educational
segments devoted to topics such as:
- Why save?
- The impact of inflation
- Have I saved enough?
- Should I shift investments?
- When can I retire?
- What if I change jobs?
- How do I plan for income?