How does the credit work?
If you qualify, you are permitted to take a tax credit equal to 10%, 20% or 50% of the first $2,000 you contributed during the year to retirement plans such as the Deferred Compensation Plan. The following chart shows what percentage you are eligible to claim as a tax credit. You need to multiply that percentage by the amount of your contributions (up to the $2,000 maximum). Contributions and distributions to other retirement plans can impact on the contribution amount eligible for the tax credit. Simply locate the column with your tax filing status and your AGI in the table:
2006 Tax Year
AGI Married Filing Jointly |
AGI Head of Household |
AGI Married Filing Separately or Single |
Saver’s Credit |
$0 - $30,000 |
$0 - $22,500 |
$0 - $15,000 |
50% |
$30,001 - $32,500 |
$22,501 - $24,375 |
$15,001 - $16,250 |
20% |
$32,501 - $50,000 |
$24,376 - $37,500 |
$16,251 - $25,000 |
10% |
Over $50,000 |
Over $37,500 |
Over $25,000 |
0% |
For example, if you contribute $1,000 to the Deferred Compensation Plan for the year and your saver’s tax credit percentage is 20%, your tax credit is $200 ($1,000 x 20%). The tax break you receive is a “credit” instead of a “deduction”, which is a better deal in many cases. What’s the difference between the two? A tax deduction reduces your taxable income and this will reduce the amount of taxes you pay by a percentage net basis. A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in the amount of tax you actually pay. For example, if you owe $600 and you are eligible for a $200 credit, the check you have to write to the IRS is reduced to $400.
When looking at the income ranges in the above table, keep in mind that participating in the Deferred Compensation Plan helps you lower your AGI and your taxable income. This is because your AGI is reduced by the amount of your plan contributions. If your income is close to the top of a range, increasing your plan contributions could put you in a range where you boost your tax credit. For example, Sue is a married employee filing jointly, who reports an AGI of $30,500 on her tax return and contributes $1,000 to the Deferred Compensation Plan. That makes her eligible for a 20% or $200 (20% of $1,000) tax credit. If Sue contributes $500 more to the Plan, she lowers her AGI to $30,000, which means she can take the maximum credit of 50%. The additional $500, combined with her initial $1,000 contribution, provides a $750 (50% of $1,500) tax credit for the year. As a result, Sue’s tax credit has increased by $550 ($750 less $200). Not only did it not cost Sue anything to make those additional $500 worth of contributions, she also ended up with an extra $50 in her own pocket from the tax credit ($550 additional credit less the additional $500 Sue contributed).
One other point to note: The saver’s tax credit is nonrefundable under IRS guidelines. That means you can use it to reduce your tax bill to zero, but any excess credit amount is not paid to you as a refund. In other words, if you owe no taxes, the credit is of no use to you. For example, John is single, has an AGI of $15,000 for 2006 and contributed $2,000 to the Deferred Compensation Plan. As a result, he is eligible to receive a $1,000 tax credit (50% of $2,000). Assuming he claims one exemption and takes the IRS standard deduction for the year, he would owe $653 according to the tax tables. So, he could apply the $1,000 tax credit to reduce the taxes he owes to zero, but he can’t take the additional amount ($347) as a refund.
What do I need to do to claim the credit?
The retirement saver’s tax credit is a way to reward people who are saving for retirement. You can take the credit when you complete either the IRS 1040 or 1040A tax return. You will also need to attach IRS Form 8880 to your return. You can view these forms and more details online by visiting the IRS website at www.irs.gov. Everyone’s tax situation is different, so we recommend you consult with your accountant or a tax professional regarding the retirement saver’s tax credit.
What are the 2007 limits?
In the above example, Sue was able to maximize her credit by contributing enough money to lower her AGI for that tax year. Knowing what the 2007 income requirements are for the retirement saver’s tax credit can help you to maximize your tax savings through the plan. For 2007 the limits have changed, because they are adjusted annually for inflation.
2007 Tax Year
AGI Married Filing Jointly |
AGI Head of Household |
AGI Married Filing Separately or Single |
Saver’s Credit |
$0 - $31,000 |
$0 - $23,250 |
$0 - $15,500 |
50% |
$31,001 - $34,000 |
$23,251 - $25,500 |
$15,501 - $17,000 |
20% |
$34,001 - $52,000 |
$25,501 - $39,000 |
$17,001 - $26,000 |
10% |
Over $52,000 |
Over $39,500 |
Over $26,000 |
0% |
Keep in mind that your AGI is affected by several factors in addition to your salary, such as pre-tax deductions, interest income and other items.
For more information on your AGI you can refer to your most recent tax return, contact the IRS at 1-800-829-1040, or visit the IRS website at www.IRS.gov.
The retirement saver’s tax credit is just one of the many benefits you enjoy while participating in the State of Maine’s Deferred Compensation Plan. If you are not participating today but would like to enroll, you can contact one of the financial services organizations listed at the end of this newsletter and ask them to send you enrollment materials. It’s never too late to start saving for retirement, and you can enjoy important tax advantages in the meantime.


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