Human Health and Environmental Relative Risks of WNV Mosquito Control Products

REFERENCES

1 to 50 Basic EPA Active ingredient summary documents/ USDA Extoxnet Factsheets References 44 to 50 are reserved for chemically specific documents

1.) EPA (1998) RED Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti).

2.) Bacillus sphaericus.

3.) EPA (1991) RED Methoprene.

4.) EPA (199) EFED Reregistration Chapter for Temephos

5.) Agnique MMF containing 100% Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) a isooctdecyl? hydroxyl Pesticide Label EPA #53263-28.

6.) EPA (April 2000) Malathion: Revisions to the Preliminary Risk Assessment for the Reregistration Eligibility Document Chemical No. 057701 Case No 0248 Barcode D265482.

7.) EPA (1998) Human Health Risk Assessment: Naled.

8.) EPA (1982) Tolerances and Exemptions from Tolerances for Pesticide Chemicals in or on Raw Agricultural Commodities; Permethrin FR Vol 47 (198) pg 45008.

9.) EPA (1988) Guidance for Reregistration of Pesticide Products Containing Resmethrin as the Active Ingredient. 540/RS-89-032.

10.) EPA (1987) Guidance for the Reregistration of Pesticide Products Containing Sumithrin (Phenothrin) as the Active Ingredient.

11.) Piperonyl butoxide (PBO).

12.) Extoxnet fact sheet for Malathion.

13.) USFW (1992) Pesticide Profile for Permethrin.

14.) Extoxnet fact sheet for Naled.

15.) Extoxnet fact sheet for Resmethrin.

16.) Extoxnet fact sheet for Permethrin.

17.) EPA (1983) Guidance for Reregistration of Manufacturing Use and End Products containing Naled.

18.) EPA (1997) Memo for EFED Reregistration Chapter; Chapter C for Naled.

19.) EPA (1988) Guidance for Reregistration of Manufacturing Use and End Products containing Malathion.

20.) CalEPA (1995) Reference on PBO.

21.) NTP (2000) Testing Status Fact Sheet for Piperonyl Butoxide (summary full study not currently available).

22.) Wellmark (2000) Methoprene Supporting Data.

22a.) EPA approval of methoprene label changes.

22b.) Sandoz (1996) Submission of Environmental toxicity and release data to EPA.

22c.) Wellmark Position Statement on lack of a Lobster/Methoprene connection in Long Island Sound.

22d.) Grandoni, L., Bettini, S, and Majors, G. (1976) Toxicity of Altosid to the Crustacean; Gammarus aequicauda. Mosquito News 36 (3) 294-297.

22e.) Miura, T. and Takahashi, R. M. (1973). Insect Developmental Inhibitors. 3. Effects on Non-target Aquatic Organisms. Journal of Economic Entomology. 66 (4) 917-922.

22f.) Miura, T. and Takahashi, R. M. (1974). Insect Developmental Inhibitors; Effects of Candidate Mosquito Control Agents on Nontarget Aquatic Organisms 3 (4) 631-636.23.)EPA (2001) Malathion Re-registration Eligibility Document Environmental Fate and Effects Chapter.

24.) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Manual of Acute Toxicity: Interpretation and Database for 410 Chemicals in 66 Species of Freshwater Animals. USFW Research Publication #160 Malathion Tables.

25.) USFW (1993) Chemical Fact Sheet for Naled.

26.) IARC Monographs Vol. 53 Permethrin pg 329.

27.) Toxnet (2001) Literature Search for Phenothrin Ecotoxicty values: http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/

28.) Hazardous Substances Data base (2001) for Phenothrin: http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?

29.) Hazardous Substances Data base (2001) for Resmethrin: http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?

30.) Hazardous Substances Data base (2001) for Permethrin: http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?

31.) Hazardous Substances Data base (2001) for Naled: http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?

32.) Hazardous Substances Data base (2001) for Malathion: http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?

33.) Hazardous Substances Data base (2001) for Temephos: http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?

34.) Agnique MMF containing 100% Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) a isooctdecyl? hydroxyl Pesticide MSDS EPA #53263-28.

35.) WHO (1983) Operational Use of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 and Environmental Safety.

36.) WHO (1989) Environmental Health Criteria for Resmethrins

37.) EPA (September 2000) Malathion: Revisions to the Preliminary Risk Assessment for the Reregistration Eligibility Document Chemical No. 057701 Case No 0248 Barcode D265482

38.) EPA (1999) Biopesticide Fact Sheet for Bacillus sphaericus

39.) EPA (1998) Temephos HED Chapter for Reregistraiton Eligility Document. Chemcial No 059001, case No. 0006 Barcode D243362

40.) EPA (1998) Temephos Revised HED Chapter for Reregistraiton Eligility Document. PC Code 059001

41.) Wellmark (2001) Comments on the March 5, 2001 draft

42.) Aventis (2001) Comments on the March 5, 2001 draft

43.) Amvac (2001) Comments on the MArch 5,2001 draft

50 + General Pesticide References

50.) Farm Chemicals Handbook, (2000) Meister Publishing CO, Willoughby Ohio

51.) The Pesticide Manual (1994) British Crop Protection Council

52.) EPA (1998) Hazard Assessment of the Organophosphates

53.) EPA (1996) Office of Drinking Water Health Advisories

54.) Vershcueren, K. (1983) Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals Second Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Press, NY, NY.55.)Gosselin, R.E., Smith, R.P. and Hodge, H.C. (1984) Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore MD.

56.) SPIRS (2000) Silver Platter Pesticide Information Retrieval System

57.) WIN-PST (2000) USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Water Quality Database Version 2.0042

58.) Roberts, T and Hutson, D (1999) Metabolic Pathways of Agrochemicals The Royal Society of Chemistry Cambridge, UK.

59.) EPA (1998) OPP List of Program Chemicals Evaluated for Carcinogenic Potential

60.) EPA (2000) OPP Reference dose Tracking Report: http://ace.orst.edu/info/nptn/tracking.htm

61.) Hayes and Laws (1991) Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, Academic Press San Diego, CA

62.) NTP (2000) Website: http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov/main_pages/about_NTP.html

63.) Eaton, D and Klaassen, C. (1996) Principals of Toxicology, pages 13 - 33. IN: Casarett and Doull's Toxicology the Basic Science of Poisons Editor C. Klaassen. Mcgraw-Hill New York, NY.

64.) EPA (1999) Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisoning. fifth edition EPA 735-R-98-003

65.) Merck Index (1989) Edited by: Susan Budvari; Merck & Company Rahway NJ

66.) L R Hicks, D R Brown, R H Storch, and R J Bushway (2000). Need to Determine the Relative Developmental Risks of Fusarium Mycotoxin Dexoynivalenol (Don) and Benomyl (Ben) in Wheat. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 6 (2) 341-352.

67.) VWR Scientific Products (1997) Page 2081

68.) EPA (2000) Mosquito Control Fact Sheets: http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/op/malathion/index.html.

69.) EPA (2001) Jeff Evans e-mail regarding models.

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